黄金科学技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 365-371.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.03.365
卢富然,陈建宏
LU Furan,CHEN Jianhong
摘要: 为了准确预测地下金属矿的岩爆情况,建立了AHP和熵权TOPSIS模型。运用AHP和熵权法的基本原理,从岩性条件、应力条件和围岩条件3个方面选取预测指标,最终确定的指标为岩石的单轴抗压强度〖σ〗_c、压拉比〖σ〗_c/σ_t、弹性变形指数〖W〗_et、切应力与单轴抗压强度的比值〖σ〗_θ/σ_c和完整性系数〖K〗_v,分别为各预测指标分配合理的权重。然后,运用TOPSIS的基本原理,结合AHP和熵权法得到的权重来计算各岩爆等级临界值和实际矿山数据的贴近度,通过对比这2个贴近度来预测岩爆是否发生。实例研究表明:所建模型得到的预测结果与工程实际情况相一致,因此认为AHP和熵权TOPSIS模型可用于准确预测地下矿山的岩爆问题。
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