黄金科学技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 596-604.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2018.05.596
郑明贵1,2,胡志亮1
Minggui ZHENG1,2,Zhiliang HU1
摘要:
海外矿业投资环境存在较大的不确定性,基于现有文献、专家经验和世界银行等数据,对海外矿业投资环境进行了风险因素识别,构建了以政治政策、经济金融、社会文化和基础设施为一级指标的风险评价指标体系。利用德尔菲法确定指标权重,根据世界银行等发布的数据以及公认的等级划分规则对评价指标进行了分级,引入变权原理建立了激励型变权评价模型,并选取12个国家进行模型应用。评价结果显示:矿业投资环境风险较低的国家有加拿大、美国、新西兰和罗马尼亚,为矿业投资首选区;风险一般的国家有菲律宾、南非、澳大利亚和墨西哥,为矿业投资次选区;风险较高的国家有俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、肯尼亚和巴西,为矿业投资慎选区。同时,应关注各个国家投资环境中的极端指标可能给项目运营带来的影响。最后提出了相关建议,以帮助矿山企业降低投资风险,为政府部门制定海外矿业投资政策及实施分类管理提供决策依据。
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