黄金科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 385-397.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.03.385
• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇
Shikang QIN1,2(),Qingfa CHEN1,2(
),Tingchang YIN1,2
摘要:
岩石与岩体内部结构、空间尺度及裂隙分布形式不同,在冻融循环作用下其损伤劣化机制存在显著差异,损伤评判标准亦有所不同,因此厘清岩石与岩体冻融损伤内涵区别并总结相关研究进展具有重要意义。在内涵方面,岩石损伤主要是内部微小缺陷作用,属于微观层面问题(毫米量级及以下尺度);而岩体损伤则更加关注节理裂隙的影响,属于宏观层面问题(厘米量级及以上尺度)。目前冻融损伤相关研究主要集中在完整岩石块体,对于含有宏观裂隙的岩体研究较少;岩石冻胀是原位水冻胀与迁移水冻胀共同作用的结果,主要从冻胀力与疲劳损伤2个角度进行岩石冻融损伤本构模型的构建研究。未来岩体冻融损伤研究应重点关注裂隙所带来的影响,即从微观尺度入手,利用室内试验探究冻融循环过程孔隙和裂隙内部水分迁移冻胀机制与相互作用规律,结合现场试验与数值模拟研究构建大尺度下岩体冻融损伤本构模型,最终形成寒区岩石与岩体冻融损伤评价体系。
中图分类号:
1 | 刘建坤,童长江,房建宏 .寒区岩土工程引论[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2005:1-10. |
Liu Jiankun , Tong Changjiang , Fang Jianhong .Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering in Cold Regions[M].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2005:1-10. | |
2 | 刘红岩,刘冶,邢闯锋,等 .循环冻融条件下节理岩体损伤破坏试验研究[J].岩土力学,2014,35(6):1547-1554. |
Liu Hongyan , Liu Ye , Xing Chuangfeng ,et al .Test study of damage failure of jointed rock mass under freezing-thawing cycles[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2014,35(6):1547-1554. | |
3 | Matsuoka N , Murton J .Frost weathering:Recent advances and future directions[J].Permafrost and Periglacial Processes,2010,19 (2):195-210. |
4 | Kitagawa S , Kawakami Y .Judgement of frost heaving of rocks by freezing test[J].Journal of the Japan Society of Engineering Geology,1986,27(2):61-70. |
5 | 贾海梁 .多孔岩石及裂隙岩体冻融损伤机制的理论模型和试验研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2016. |
Jia Hailiang .Theoretical Damage Models of Porous Rocks and Hard Hointed Rocks Subjected to Frost Action and Further Experimental Verifications[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2016. | |
6 | 杨更社,申艳军,贾海梁,等 .冻融环境下岩体损伤力学特性多尺度研究及进展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2018,37(3):545-564. |
Yang Gengshe , Shen Yanjun , Jia Hailiang ,et al .Research progress and tendency on multi-scale damage mechanics characteristics of rock mass under the freeze-thaw conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2018,37(3):545-564. | |
7 | 沈明荣,陈建峰 .岩体力学[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2006. |
Shen Mingrong , Chen Jianfeng .Rock Mass Mechanics[M].Shanghai:Tongji University Press,2006. | |
8 | 贾海梁,项伟,谭龙,等 .砂岩冻融损伤机制的理论分析和试验验证[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35 (5):879-895. |
Jia Hailiang , Xiang Wei , Tan Long ,et al .Theoretical analysis and experimental verifications of frost damage mechanism of sandstone[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35 (5):879-895. | |
9 | 刘泉声,黄诗冰,康永水,等 .裂隙岩体冻融损伤研究进展与思考[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(3):452-471. |
Liu Quansheng , Huang Shibing , Kang Yongshui ,et al .Advance and review on freezing-thawing damage of fractured rock[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2015,34(3):452-471. | |
10 | 张慧梅,杨更社 .冻融荷载耦合作用下岩石损伤力学特性[J].工程力学,2011,28(5):161-165. |
Zhang Huimei , Yang Gengshe .Damage mechanical characteristics of rock under freeze-thaw and load coupling[J].Engineering Mechanics,2011,28(5):161-165. | |
11 | Yamabe T , Neaupane K M .Determination of some thermos-mechanical properties of Sirahama sandstone under subzero temperature condition[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2001,38(7):1029-1034. |
12 | Sondergeld C H , Rai C S .Observations of velocity and resistivity changes during freeze-thaw cycles in Berea sandstone[J].Geophysics,2007,72(2):E99-E105. |
13 | 杨更社,张全胜,任建喜,等 .冻结速度对铜川砂岩损伤CT数变化规律研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(24):4099-4104. |
Yang Gengshe , Zhang Quansheng , Ren Jianxi ,et al .Study on the effect of freezing rate on the damage CT values of Tongchuan sandstone[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(24):4099-4104. | |
14 | 何国梁,张磊,吴刚 .循环冻融条件下岩石物理特性的试验研究[J].岩土力学,2004,25(增2):52-56. |
He Guoliang , Zhang Lei , Wu Gang .Test study on physical characteristics of rock under freezing-thawing cycles[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2004,25(Supp.2):52-56. | |
15 | 徐光苗 .寒区岩体低温、冻融损伤力学特性及多场耦合研究[D].武汉:中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,2006. |
Xu Guangmiao .Study on Mechanical Characteristics of Rock at Low Temperature,Damage Due to Freezing and Thawing and Multi-physical Coupling Problems of Rock in Cold Regions[D].Wuhan:Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006. | |
16 | 杨更社,奚家米,李慧军,等 .三向受力条件下冻结岩石力学特性试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(3):459-464. |
Yang Gengshe , Xi Jiami , Li Huijun ,et al .Experimental study of rock mechanical properties under triaxial compressive and frozen conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29 (3):459-464. | |
17 | 俞缙,傅国锋,陈旭,等 .冻融循环后砂岩三轴卸围压力学特性试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(10):2001-2009. |
Yu Jin , Fu Guofeng , Chen Xu ,et al .Experimental study on mechanical properties of sandstone after freezing-thawing cycles under triaxial confining pressure unloading[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2015,34(10):2001-2009. | |
18 | 杨念哥,周科平,雷涛,等 .冻融循环下砂岩动力特性及其破坏规律[J].中国有色金属学报,2016,26(10):2181-2187. |
Yang Niange , Zhou Keping , Lei Tao ,et al .Sandstones dynamic mechanical properties and failure characteristics under freeze-thaw cycles[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2016,26(10):2181-2187. | |
19 | Inada Y , Yokota K .Some studies of low temperature rock strength[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1984,21(3):145-153. |
20 | Park C , Synn J H , Shin H S ,et al .Experimental study on the thermal characteristics of rock at low temperatures[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2004,41(3):367-368. |
21 | Del Roa M D , Lopez F , Esteban F J ,et al .Ultrasonic study of alteration processes in granites caused by freezing and thawing[C]//IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium.New York:IEEE,2005:415-418. |
22 | 刘成禹,何满潮,王树仁,等 .花岗岩低温冻融损伤特性的实验研究[J].湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2005,20(1):37-40. |
Liu Chengyu , He Manchao , Wang Shuren ,et al .Experimental investigation freeze-thawing damage characteristics of granite at low temperature[J].Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology,2005,20(1):37-40. | |
23 | 周科平,许玉娟,李杰林,等 .冻融循环对风化花岗岩物理特性影响的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2012,37(增1):70-74. |
Zhou Keping , Xu Yujuan , Li Jielin ,et al .Experimental study of freezing and thawing cycle influence on physical characteristics of weathered granite[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2012,37(Supp.1):70-74. | |
24 | 母剑桥,裴向军,黄勇,等 .冻融岩体力学特性实验研究[J].工程地质学报,2013,21(1):103-108. |
Mu Jianqiao , Pei Xiangjun , Huang Yong ,et al .Experimental research on mechanical characteristics of rock with cycles of freezing-thawing action[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,2013,21(1):103-108. | |
25 | 朱立平, Whallley W B ,王家澄 .寒冻条件下花岗岩小块体的风化模拟实验及其分析[J].冰川冻土,1997,19(4):312-320. |
Zhu Liping , Whallley W B , Wang Jiacheng .A simulated weathering experiment of small free granite blocks under freeze-thaw conditions[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1997,19(4):312-320. | |
26 | 李宁,张平,程国栋 .冻结裂隙砂岩低周循环动力特性试验研究[J].自然科学进展,2001,11 (11):1175-1180. |
Li Ning , Zhang Ping , Cheng Guodong .Study on the low-cycle dynamic test of frost-fracture sandstone[J].Natural Science Progress,2001,11(11):1175-1180. | |
27 | 路亚妮 .裂隙岩体冻融损伤力学特性试验及破坏机制研究[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2013. |
Lu Yani .Study on Mechanics Characteristic of Damage Due to Freeze-Thaw Action in Fractured Rock Masses and Failure Mechanism[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2013. | |
28 | Lozinski M W .Über die mechanische Verwitterung der Sandsteine im gemassibten Klima.Academie des sciences de cracovie,Bulletin internationale,classe de science[J]. Mathematiques et Naturelles,1909,1(4):1-25. |
29 | Bridgman P W .Water in the liquid and five solid forms under pressure[J].Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,1912,47(13):441-558. |
30 | Powers T C .A working hypothesis for further studies of frost resistance of concrete[J].Journal of the American Concrete Institute,1945,16(4):245-272. |
31 | Everett D H .The thermodynamics of frost damage to porous solids[J].Transactions of the Faraday Society,1961,57(5):1541-1551. |
32 | Taber S .The mechanics of frost heaving[J].Journal of Geology,1930,38 (4):303-317. |
33 | O’Neill K , Miller R D .Exploration of a rigid ice model of frost heave[J].Water Resources Research, 1985,21(3):281-296. |
34 | Fukuda M , Matsuoka T .Pore-water pressure profile in freezing porous rocks[J].Low Temperature Science:Series A,Physical Sciences,1982,41(5):217-224. |
35 | Walder J , Hallet B .A theoretical model of the fracture of rock during freezing[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1985,96(3):336-346. |
36 | Hallet B .Why do freezing rocks break[J].Science,2006,314 (5802):1092-1093. |
37 | Hodgson C , Mcintosh R .The freezing of water and benzene in porous vycor glass[J].Canadian Journal of Chemistry,1960,38(6):958-971. |
38 | Mellor M .Phase composition of pore water in cold rocks [R].New York: United States Army Engineers,1970. |
39 | Akagawa S , Fukuda M .Frost heave mechanism in welded tuff[J].Permafrost and Periglacial Processes,2010,2(4):301-309. |
40 | Winkler E M .Frost damage to stone and concrete:Geological considerations[J].Engineering Geology,1968,2(5):315-323. |
41 | Kostromitinov, Nikolenko K N , Nikitin B D .Testing the strength of frozen rocks on samples of various forms.In Increasing the effectiveness of mining industry in Yakutia[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1975,12(2):A20. |
42 | Chen T C , Yeung M R , Mori N .Effect of water saturation on deterioration of welded tuff due to freeze-thaw action[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,2004,38(2/3):127-136. |
43 | 刘泉声,康永水,刘小燕 .冻结岩体单裂隙应力场分析及热—力耦合模拟[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(2):217-223. |
Liu Quansheng , Kang Yongshui , Liu Xiaoyan .Analysis of stress field and coupled thermos-mechanical simulation of single-fracture freezed rock masses[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(2):217-223. | |
44 | 谭贤君,陈卫忠,伍国军,等 .低温冻融条件下岩体温度—渗流—应力—损伤(THMD)耦合模型研究及其在寒区隧道中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32(2):239-250. |
Tan Xianjun , Chen Weizhong , Wu Guojun ,et al .Study of thermos-hydro-mechanical-damage(THMD) coupled model in the condition of freeze-thaw cycles and its application to cold region tunnels[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(2):239-250. | |
45 | 阎锡东,刘红岩,邢闯锋,等 .基于微裂隙变形与扩展的岩石冻融损伤本构模型研究[J].岩土力学,2015,36(12):3489-3499. |
Yan Xidong , Liu Hongyan , Xing Chuangfeng ,et al .Constitutive model research on freezing-thawing damage of rock based on deformation and propagation of microcracks[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2015,36(12):3489-3499. | |
46 | 黄诗冰,刘泉声,刘艳章,等 .低温热力耦合下岩体椭圆孔(裂)隙中冻胀力与冻胀开裂特征研究[J].岩土工程学报,2017,40 (3):459-467. |
Huang Shibing , Liu Quansheng , Liu Yanzhang ,et al .Frost heaving pressure and characteristics of frost cracking in elliptical cavity(crack) of rock mass under coupled thermal-mechanical condition at low temperature[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2017,40(3):459-467. | |
47 | 刘泉声,黄诗冰,康永水,等 .岩体冻融疲劳损伤模型与评价指标研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2015,34(6):1116-1127. |
Liu Quansheng , Huang Shibing , Kang Yongshui ,et al .Fatigue damage model and evaluation index for rock mass under freezing-thawing cycles[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2015,34(6):1116-1127. | |
48 | 贾海梁,项伟,申艳军,等 .冻融循环作用下岩石疲劳损伤计算中关键问题的讨论[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(2):335-346. |
Jia Hailiang , Xiang Wei , Shen Yanjun ,et al .Discussion of the key issues within calculation of the fatigue damage of rocks subjected to freeze-thaw cycles[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(2):335-346. | |
49 | Matsuoka N .Mechanisms of rock breakdown by frost action:An experimental approach[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,1990,17(3):253-270. |
50 | 贺晶晶,师俊平 .冻融循环作用下砂岩三点弯曲断裂性能试验及其破坏形态研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2017,36(12):2917-2925. |
He Jingjing , Shi Junping .Fracturing behavior and failure pattern of sandstone in three-point bending test under freezing-thawing cycles[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2017,36(12):2917-2925. | |
51 | Matsuoka N .Microgelivation versus macrogelivation:Towards bridging the gap between laboratory and field frost weathering[J].Permafrost and Periglacial Processes,2001,12(3):299-313. |
52 | Davidson G P , Nye J F .A photoelastic study of ice pressure in rock cracks[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,1985,11(2):141-153. |
53 | Nakamura D , Goto T , Ito Y ,et al .Basic study on the frost heave pressure of rocks:Dependence of the location of frost heave on the strength of the rock[J].Journal of Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan,2011,127(9):558-564. |
54 | 夏才初,黄继辉,韩常领,等 .寒区隧道岩体冻胀率的取值方法和冻胀敏感性分级[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013,32 (9):1876-1885. |
Xia Caichu , Huang Jihui , Han Changling ,et al .Methods of frost-heave ratio evaluation and classification of frost-heave susceptibility of tunnel surrounding rocks in cold regions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013,32(9):1876-1885. | |
55 | 刘泉声,黄诗冰,康永水,等 .低温冻结岩体单裂隙冻胀力与数值计算研究[J].岩土工程学报,2015,37(9):1572-1580. |
Liu Quansheng , Huang Shibing , Kang Yongshui ,et al .Numerical and theoretical studies on frost heaving pressure in a single fracture of frozen rock mass under low temperature[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2015,37(9):1572-1580. | |
56 | 黄诗冰,刘泉声,程爱平,等 .低温岩体裂隙冻胀力与冻胀扩展试验初探[J].岩土力学,2018,39(1):1-8. |
Huang Shibing , Liu Quansheng , Cheng Aiping ,et al .Preliminary experimental study of frost heaving pressure in crack and frost heaving propagation in rock mass under low temperature[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2018,39(1):1-8. |
[1] | 梁瑞,俞瑞利,周文海,黄小彬,王建勇,熊征宇. 空气间隔装药爆破模型在矿房回采中的应用[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2019, 27(3): 358-367. |
[2] | 吕闹,汪海波. 厚硬顶板弱化前后垮落致灾数值模拟研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2019, 27(2): 257-264. |
[3] | 王从陆,李童. 基于Ventsim的深井线性热源对有效通风量的影响分析[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2019, 27(2): 271-277. |
[4] | 王春,王成,熊祖强,程露萍,王怀彬. 动力扰动下深部出矿巷道围岩的变形特征[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2019, 27(2): 232-240. |
[5] | 方传峰,王晋淼,李剡兵,贾明涛. 基于PFC2D-DFN的自然崩落法数值模拟研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2019, 27(2): 189-198. |
[6] | 李响,怀震,李夕兵,张倬瑶. 基于裂纹扩展模型的脆性岩石破裂特征及力学性能研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2019, 27(1): 41-51. |
[7] | 陈冲,李夕兵,冯帆. 诱导巷道的围岩松动破坏区数值研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(6): 771-779. |
[8] | 刘连生,钟清亮,闫雷,钟文,梁龙华. 频繁生产爆破加载下饱水岩体累积损伤效应声波测试研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(6): 750-760. |
[9] | 彭博. 库水位骤降耦合不同类型降雨泥岩边坡渗透稳定性数值模拟研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(5): 647-655. |
[10] | 李光,马凤山,刘港,郭捷,郭慧高,寇永渊. 金川矿区深部巷道支护效果评价及参数优化研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(5): 605-614. |
[11] | 胡建华,任启帆,亓中华,张纪伟. 卧虎山铁矿采场极限暴露面积回归优化模型[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(4): 503-510. |
[12] | 胡桂英, 刘科伟, 杜鑫, 李萧翰. 光面掏槽爆破技术的研究及其在巷道掘进中的应用[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(3): 349-356. |
[13] | 汪海波, 魏国力, 宗琦, 徐颖. 节理发育岩体巷道掘进爆破数值模拟与应用研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(3): 342-348. |
[14] | 杨明财, 盛建龙, 叶祖洋, 董舒. 基于FlAC3D的露天矿边坡稳定性及影响因素敏感性分析[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(2): 179-186. |
[15] | 任伟成,乔登攀,周志伟. 立式砂仓尾砂体积分数随砂仓高度变化规律研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2018, 26(1): 64-73. |
|