黄金科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 598-608.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.04.598
Minggui ZHENG1,2(),Wei WEN3(),Xin YANG1
摘要:
项目层面风险是我国海外矿山并购的决定性风险因素之一。在现有研究基础上,对海外矿山并购项目层面的主要风险因素进行了识别,将矿床开采技术条件、地质资源条件等反映矿山生产特征的指标纳入评价指标体系中,使得指标体系更具针对性且更完善。构建了一套包括4个一级指标和11个二级指标的风险评价指标体系;利用TFN-RS方法综合了主客观赋权的双重优势以确定各评价指标的组合权重;基于云理论和物元理论,建立了海外矿山并购项目层面风险评价的云物元模型,运用MATLAB编程计算出各个评价指标的风险等级隶属度,提高了风险模糊性和不确定性的评价精度。使用本方法以中国有色矿业集团有限公司并购赞比亚卢安夏铜矿项目为例,进行项目层面风险评价,结果显示:该项目风险等级为“低”,但外部建设条件风险为“一般”,经济效益条件风险为“较低”。该项目的基础设施和工程地质条件不足,是项目层面风险的主要来源。
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