黄金科学技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 844-850.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.06.844
Qinli ZHANG(),Yufei ZHAO,Shuai RONG,Qian KANG
摘要:
针对高品质缓倾斜薄矿脉的采矿方法优选难题,提出采用变权重分析法与TOPSIS相结合的综合评判标准体系,对多种采矿方法进行综合评判优选。首先,建立综合评价指标体系,考虑到层次分析法等常规方法确定的常权在评价各方案时可能会出现“状态失衡”的现象,引入变权重理论,以保证各因素的均衡性;然后利用逼近理想解的排序法(TOPSIS),得出各方案的优越度;最后,以内蒙古某矿山采矿方法优选为例,提出4种方案,分别为两步骤回采的分条密接充填法(方案Ⅰ)、铲运机出矿上向水平分层充填法(方案Ⅱ)、电耙出矿上向水平分层充填法(方案Ⅲ)和房柱法(方案Ⅳ),对这4种方案进行优选。研究结果表明:4种方案的优越度依次为82.5%、32.8%、55.3%和53.8%,最终选择的方案为两步骤回采的分条密接充填法(方案Ⅰ),该结果与工程实际相符合,表明该研究思路对采矿方法的优选具有参考价值,为今后工程中采矿方法优选问题提供了一种科学有效的分析方法。
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