黄金科学技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 920-929.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2020.06.069
田睿1(),孟海东1(),陈世江1,王创业1,孙德宁2,石磊3
Rui TIAN1(),Haidong MENG1(),Shijiang CHEN1,Chuangye WANG1,Dening SUN2,Lei SHI3
摘要:
岩爆是大型地下岩土和深部资源开采工程中必须要解决的关键科学问题之一。综合考虑岩爆的影响因素、特点以及内外因条件,选取洞壁围岩最大切向应力、岩石单轴抗压强度、岩石单轴抗拉强度和岩石弹性能量指数组成岩爆预测指标体系。运用文献调研法,建立了一个包含301组岩爆工程实例的数据库,并以此作为岩爆预测的样本数据。为准确可靠地预测岩爆灾害,基于机器学习技术,建立了RF-AHP-云模型、IGSO-SVM和DA-DNN 3种岩爆预测模型。通过对60组预测样本进行岩爆预测的工程实例分析,验证了3种模型的有效性和正确性。研究结果表明:DA-DNN、IGSO-SVM和RF-AHP-云模型的预测准确率分别为98.3%、90.0%和85.0%;DA-DNN模型理论通俗易懂,编码相对简单,容易实现;随着岩爆数据量的增加,DA-DNN模型应用前景更加广阔。
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