黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 343-351.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.03.070
Jielin LI1,2(),Dewei BAI1,Chengye YANG1,Wei ZHANG3,Xiaoping ZHANG4
摘要:
巷道围岩中发育的结构面对巷道稳定性有很大的影响,开展地下巷道的工程地质调查,精确获取地下巷道围岩结构面信息是巷道稳定性分析的关键。以云南大红山铁矿775 m 中段运输巷道为研究对象,采用三维激光扫描仪获取围岩结构面点云数据,并利用点云数据处理软件进行误差处理、坐标校正、结构面数据提取、点云拼接和过滤抽稀等内业数据处理工作,基于处理结果开展了统计分析;利用离散元软件3DEC建立了离散结构网络模型与地下巷道合成岩体模型,并对该巷道在自重及爆破振动作用下的失稳概率进行了数值模拟。结果表明:三维激光扫描技术可较好地获取巷道围岩的结构面信息,结合离散块体单元计算软件对巷道岩石块体的稳定性进行进一步分析,所分析区域的围岩自稳能力较好,但在爆破振动影响下失稳概率大幅增加,研究结果可为巷道的支护设计提供理论指导。
中图分类号:
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