黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 559-573.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.04.181
Mingjian LI(),Tubing YIN(),Xiaosong TAN,Zheng YANG
摘要:
在一定应力状态下,热诱导产生的应力场和初始应力场相叠加,导致岩石中裂纹萌生,对岩石的力学性质造成影响。基于离散元方法,在不同初始应力状态下,对含有不同倾角预制裂纹模型的热裂过程进行研究。对相关热特征值进行分析,并根据Det.(σij )准则,结合第二不变量的演化过程,对热裂纹的扩展路径进行理论分析。结果表明:高应力状态下,热敏感性较强(起裂温度较低,裂纹扩展温度区间靠前,裂纹扩展剧烈),峰值温度较低,而峰值热应力较高;不同角度的预制裂纹也会影响相关热特征值,在同一初始应力状态下,随着预制裂纹角度的增加,热敏感性降低;热裂纹首先在预制裂纹尖端形成,随着温度的升高,应力第二不变量的分布发生改变,热裂纹在第二不变量最大处扩展。研究结果对深部热力破岩和岩石工程稳定性具有一定借鉴意义。
中图分类号:
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