黄金科学技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 612-622.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2022.04.025
Zhanxing ZHOU(),Kewei LIU(),Xudong LI,Xiaohui HUANG,Sizhou MA
摘要:
为准确分析油气爆炸下隧道及采矿巷道等地下工程的结构稳定性,采用FLACS软件计算LPG爆炸荷载,基于LS-DYNA软件将爆炸冲击荷载施加于结构表面,进而计算爆炸荷载作用下衬砌结构动力响应。研究结果表明:隧道的“角状结构”对冲击波反射具有强化作用,致使相应位置形成应力集中,应力波强度衰减缓慢,随着传播距离的增加,衬砌所受应力逐渐减小且同一截面应力值趋于一致;同一截面不同测点处的速度、位移值受爆心距和隧道几何结构的共同影响,当爆心距大于12 m时,速度和位移值变化趋于稳定;顶部衬砌和底部结构更易发生破坏,边墙位置损伤程度较小。该研究成果为地下工程安全稳定性分析提供了方法依据,也为巷道抗爆设计及支护优化提供了理论参考。
中图分类号:
Berg A, Voort M, Weerheijm J,et al,2004.Expansion-controlled evaporation:A safe approach to BLEVE blast[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,17(6):397-405. | |
Berg A, Voort M, Weerheijm J,et al,2006.BLEVE blast by expansion-controlled evaporation[J].Process Safety Progre-ss,25(1):44-51. | |
Birk A M, Davison C, Cunningham M,2007.Blast overpressures from medium scale BLEVE tests[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,20(3):194-206. | |
CCPS,2011.Guidelines for vapor cloud explosion,pressure vessel burst,BLEVE,and flash fire hazards[J].Process Safety Progress,30(2):187. | |
Chen Lei, Ye Qing,2021.Numerical simulation of the effect of gas explosion on tunnel lining stress[J].Mining Engineering Research,36(3):40-47. | |
Deng Zhaoyu,2020.Numerical simulation study on damage and failure of roadway wall caused by gas explosion[J].Science Technology and Engineering,20(5):1792-1798. | |
Ding Yuqi, Ye Bitao, Lu Ye,et al,2021.Implosion load calculation and structural failure analysis of storage tank based on different equivalent methods[J].Chemical Machinery,48(1):35-43. | |
Guo Y B, Liu C C, Wang D G,et al,2018.Numerical study and safety spacing of buried parallel gas pipelines:A study based on TNT equivalent method[J].International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping,168:246-257. | |
Hao H, Hao Y F, Li J,et al,2016.Review of the current practices in blast-resistant analysis and design of concrete structures[J].Advances in Structural Engineering,19(8):1193-1223. | |
Holmquist T J, Johnson G R, Cook W H,1993.A computational constitutive model for concrete subjected to large strains,high strain rates and high pressures[C]// Proceeding of 14th International Symposium on Ballistics.Quebec:BIC: 591-600. | |
Lai H P, Wang S Y, Xie Y L,2016.Study on the fire damage characteristics of the new Qidaoliang highway tunnel:Field investigation with computational fluid dynamics(CFD)back analysis[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,13(10):1014. | |
Li J D, Hao H,2020.Numerical study of medium to large scale BLEVE for blast wave prediction[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,65:104107. | |
Li J D, Hao H,2021.Numerical simulation of medium to large scale BLEVE and the prediction of BLEVE’s blast wave in obstructed environment[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,145:94-109. | |
Li Z P, Wu S C, Cheng Z Q,et al,2018.Numerical investigation of the dynamic responses and damage of linings subjected to violent gas explosions inside highway tunnels[J].Shock and Vibration,(9):2792043.1-2792043.20. | |
Li Z, Chen L, Fang Q,et al,2019.Experimental and numerical study on CFRP strip strengthened clay brick masonry walls subjected to vented gas explosions[J].International Journal of Impact Engineering,129(1):66-79. | |
Li Zhipeng, Wu Shunchuan,2018.Damage mechanism of tunnel entrance caused by violent gas explosion[J].Journal of Engineering Science,40(12):1476-1487. | |
Liu K W, Li X D, Hao H,et al,2019.Study on the raising technique using one blast based on the combination of long-hole presplitting and vertical crater retreat multiple-deck shots[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,113:41-58. | |
Liu K W, Yang J C, Li X B,et al,2018.Study on the long-hole raising technique using one blast based on vertical crater retreat multiple deck shots[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,109:52-67. | |
Liu Weiwei, Cheng Kai, Ren Hongxia,2019.Numerical simulation of tunnel gasoline explosion based on FLACS[J].Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science Edition),20(3):395-401. | |
Liu Yang, Li Zhan, Zhang Yadong,et al,2021.Safety assessment of gas cloud explosion in a city gas storage and distribution station based on FLACS[J].Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics,35(1):117-131. | |
LS-DYNA,2013.Keyword User’s Manual[M].Version 971.Livermore,CA:Livermore Software Technology Corporation(LSTC). | |
Masellis M,2000.Fire disaster in a motorway tunnel[J].Prehospital Disaster Medicine,15(Supp.2):S74. | |
Molenaar D J, Weerheijm J, Vervuurt A,et al,2009.Bijzondere belastingen in tunnels:Eindrapport[J].Delft Cluster,TC 211-05-09. | |
Peng Pei, Li Zhan, Zhang Yadong,et al,2020.Performance of retrofitted autoclaved aerated concrete masonry walls subjected to gas explosions[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,40(3):107-120. | |
Pennetier O, William-Louis M, Langlet A,2015.Numerical and reduced-scale experimental investigation of blast wave shape in underground transportation infrastructure[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,94:96-104. | |
Vervuurt A H J M, Galanti F M B, Wubsi A J,et al,2007.Effect of explosions in tunnels-Preliminary assessment of the structural response[J].Delft Cluster,2007-DR0156/A. | |
Wang Haiyang, Zhao Shulei, Chen Xiang,et al,2021.Statistics and influencing factors analysis of tunnel gas accidents in China[J].China Safety Science Journal,31(4):34-40. | |
Wang S P, Li Z, Fang Q,et al,2021.Performance of utility tunnels under gas explosion loads[J].Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,109:103762. | |
Yang Kezhi, Yang Xiumin,2003.Shock waves propagation insi-de tunnels[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,23(1):37-40. | |
陈雷,叶青,2021.瓦斯爆炸对隧道衬砌应力影响的数值模拟[J].矿业工程研究,36(3):40-47. | |
邓照玉,2020.瓦斯爆炸对巷道壁面损伤破坏的数值模拟研究[J].科学技术与工程,20(5):1792-1798. | |
丁宇奇,叶碧涛,芦烨,等,2021.基于不同等效方法的储罐内爆载荷计算与结构破坏分析[J].化工机械,48(1):35-43. | |
李志鹏,吴顺川,2018.剧烈瓦斯爆炸隧道洞口致损机理[J].工程科学学报,40(12):1476-1487. | |
刘维维,成凯,任红霞,2019.基于FLACS的隧道汽油爆炸数值模拟[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),20(3):395-401. | |
刘洋,李展,张亚栋,等,2021.基于FLACS的某城市燃气储配站气云爆炸安全评估[J].高压物理学报,35(1):117-131. | |
彭培,李展,张亚栋,等,2020.燃气爆炸作用下蒸压加气混凝土砌体墙的加固性能[J].爆炸与冲击,40(3):107-120. | |
王海洋,赵树磊,陈祥,等,2021.我国瓦斯爆炸事故统计及影响因素分析[J].中国安全科学学报,31(4):34-40. | |
杨科之,杨秀敏,2003.坑道内化爆冲击波的传播规律[J].爆炸与冲击,23(1):37-40. |
[1] | 何祥锐, 邱贤阳, 史秀志, 李小元, 支伟, 刘军, 王远来. 基于非线性弹性地基梁的地下矿山充填开采覆岩移动规律研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024, 32(4): 640-653. |
[2] | 虞云林, 侯克鹏, 杨八九, 程涌, 卢泰宏, 张楠楠. 云锡高峰山矿段矿柱回采方案研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024, 32(3): 445-457. |
[3] | 李波, 温晨, 史秀志. 高应力扇形中深孔采场边帮控制爆破参数优化[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024, 32(3): 511-522. |
[4] | 刘宽, 莫冠旺, 李响, 沈平欢, 万波, 刘建坤. 超大断面扁平结构隧道施工参数优化研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024, 32(2): 330-344. |
[5] | 王开彬, 刘钦, 王洪涛. 压力型锚索锚固段荷载传递特征及影响因素研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024, 32(1): 123-131. |
[6] | 徐泽峰, 史秀志, 黄仁东, 丁文智, 陈新. 基于满管输送的充填管路优化研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024, 32(1): 160-169. |
[7] | 李杰林, 刘一良, 王玉普, 李在利, 周科平, 程春龙. 高温独头巷道压抽混合式通风参数对人工制冷降温效果的影响[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2024, 32(1): 63-74. |
[8] | 费鸿禄, 纪海楠, 山杰. 露天台阶水介质间隔装药结构优选及对比试验研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2023, 31(6): 930-943. |
[9] | 单文法, 毛先成, 刘占坤, 邓浩, 陈进, 张维, 王海正, 杨鑫. 胶东大尹格庄金矿床成矿过程数值模拟及其找矿意义[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2023, 31(5): 707-720. |
[10] | 张玉, 王文己, 孙加奇, 肖永刚. 层理结构板岩动态断裂特性[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2023, 31(5): 803-810. |
[11] | 赵亚楠, 赵一航, 蒋中明, 赵红敏. 基于离散元法的高放核废料储罐静动力稳定性初步研究[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2023, 31(4): 592-604. |
[12] | 马恒,高嘉毅,李世虎,高科. 双机并联空气幕射流角度对巷道风流的影响[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2022, 30(5): 743-752. |
[13] | 郭对明,李国清,侯杰,胡乃联. 基于FLUENT的深井掘进巷道局部通风参数优化[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2022, 30(5): 753-763. |
[14] | 钟伶志,毛先成,刘占坤,肖克炎,王春锬,陈武. 胶东三山岛金矿带构造几何特征控矿作用:来自数值模拟的启示[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2022, 30(3): 352-365. |
[15] | 王卫华,刘洋,张理维,张恒根. 基于RHT模型双孔同时爆破均质岩体损伤的数值模拟[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2022, 30(3): 414-426. |
|