黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 26-36.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.01.115
谢金玲1(),林彬2(),祁婧3,邓世林4,何亮5,张晓旭3
Jinling XIE1(),Bin LIN2(),Jing QI3,Shilin DENG4,Liang HE5,Xiaoxu ZHANG3
摘要:
花岗岩型铷矿是最具经济价值的铷矿资源,近年来取得了诸多的勘查和研究成果,但缺乏系统的总结和梳理,此外,作为国家战略资源和关键金属的重要资源基地,青藏高原铷矿成矿潜力和勘查评价方向尚不明确。以花岗岩型铷矿为主要研究对象,基于近年来重要的勘查和研究成果,从成矿时代、地质背景、控矿构造、含矿岩石类型、矿床地质特征和成矿作用机制等方面对其进行系统总结和梳理;结合青藏高原铷矿的勘查进展,揭示青藏高原铷矿的找矿前景和方向。研究表明:花岗岩型铷矿多产自中生代褶皱造山系中,伴随着大规模断裂,钠长石化、云英岩化和天河石化等蚀变与成矿紧密相关;青藏高原已发现多处具有大型—超大型资源前景的花岗岩型和伟晶岩型铷矿床或铷多金属矿床,有望在拉萨地体北缘和北喜马拉雅构造带中找到更多的铷矿床,为青藏高原和国家关键金属储备和开发提供重要的资源保障。
中图分类号:
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