黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 282-291.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.02.007
Ligang XU1,2,3(),Qingwu ZHAN1,Xinglong LIU1
摘要:
中巴经济走廊建设正向着高质量发展迈进,其中加强与巴基斯坦的矿产品贸易交流,为解决中国矿产资源约束趋紧问题提供了新的思路。采用UN COMTRADE数据库中2005—2021年的贸易数据,在分析中巴双边矿产品贸易发展状况及贸易结构的基础上,选取指标对中巴矿产品贸易的竞争性与互补性进行实证研究。结果表明:中巴矿产品贸易发展较为稳定,两国的贸易结构相差很大;巴基斯坦的相对贸易优势矿产品数量更多,该国主要以金属矿产品为贸易优势,而中国则以油气产品为优势;中巴矿产品贸易在整体上竞争性较弱,从长远来看,中巴两国将形成互补关系,主要体现在金属矿、成品油及石油衍生品等矿产品类别;中巴两国在矿产品贸易合作方面有很大潜力,在一定程度上能够为缓解我国矿产品供需矛盾问题提供新途径,未来中国应坚定政策导向,充分利用互补关系,继续保持和发展与巴基斯坦的矿产品贸易交流,并在产业合作等方面寻求突破。
中图分类号:
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[1] | 许礼刚,关景文,徐美娟. 中巴经济走廊建设:有色金属产业合作模式与保障措施[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2020, 28(2): 195-202. |
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