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黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 464-476.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.03.167

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业社会责任、人力资本质量与中国资源型企业绩效

郑明贵1,2(),陶思敏1(),彭群婷1,刘丽珍1   

  1. 1.江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000
    2.中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽 合肥 230026
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-07 修回日期:2023-01-18 出版日期:2023-06-30 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 陶思敏 E-mail:mgz268@sina.com;2083823967@qq.com
  • 作者简介:郑明贵(1978-),男,安徽颍上人,博士生导师,从事资源经济与管理研究工作。mgz268@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“中国战略性矿产资源产业链供应链安全稳定战略研究”(22XGL003)

Corporate Social Responsibility,Human Capital Quality and Performance of Chinese Resource-based Enterprises

Minggui ZHENG1,2(),Simin TAO1(),Qunting PENG1,Lizhen LIU1   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
    2.School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
  • Received:2022-11-07 Revised:2023-01-18 Online:2023-06-30 Published:2023-07-20
  • Contact: Simin TAO E-mail:mgz268@sina.com;2083823967@qq.com

摘要:

使用2011—2020年中国沪深A股上市资源型企业面板数据,对企业社会责任与企业绩效之间的关系进行了实证分析,并构建了曲线调节效应回归模型,考察人力资本质量对企业社会责任与企业绩效关系的影响。研究发现:(1)企业社会责任与资源型企业绩效呈倒U型关系,适度履行企业社会责任能够显著提升资源型企业绩效,履行过高的企业社会责任会损害资源型企业绩效;(2)人力资本质量对企业社会责任与资源型企业绩效之间的倒U型关系具有显著调节作用,高人力资本质量会使曲线形态更平缓,拐点右移。研究结果对引导资源型企业履行社会责任具有重要启示意义。

关键词: 企业社会责任, 企业绩效, 人力资本质量, 资源型企业, 曲线调节效应

Abstract:

Based on stakeholder theory and social exchange theory,this paper analyzes the impact of resource-based enterprises’ fulfillment of social responsibility on enterprise performance from two aspects of cost payment and benefit inflow,and discusses human capital from the aspects of information communication efficiency and resource allocation efficiency.Using the panel data of China’s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed resource-based companies from 2011 to 2020,this paper conducts an empirical analysis on the relationship between corporate social responsibility(CSR) and corporate performance,and constructs a regression model of curve adjustment effect to investigate the impact of human capital quality on corporate social responsibility.The study found that the impact curve of CSR on the performance of resource-based enterprises is an inverted U-shaped of first promoting and then suppressing,appropriate CSR performance of resource-based enterprises can significantly improve performance,while excessive CSR performance of resource-based enterprises will damage performance.The quality of human capital has a significant moderating effect on the inverted U-shaped relationship between corporate social responsibility and resource-based enterprise perfor-mance.The possession of high-quality human capital in resource-based enterprises will significantly reduce the negative impact of corporate social responsibility on performance,improve the positive impact to a limited extent,make the curve form smoother,and shift the inflection point to the right.This study has important enlightenment significance for guiding resource-based enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities.

Key words: corporate social responsibility, corporate performance, human capital quality, resource-based enterprises, curve adjustment effect

中图分类号: 

  • F406.7

图1

企业社会责任对企业绩效的影响"

图2

人力资本质量的调节作用"

表1

资源型行业代码及名称"

代码行业名称代码行业名称
B06煤炭开采和洗选业C26化学原料和化学制品制造业
B07石油和天然气开采业C30非金属矿物制品业
B08黑色金属矿采选业C31黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业
B09有色金属矿采选业C32有色金属冶炼和压延加工业
B10非金属矿采选业C33金属制品业
C25石油加工及炼焦业D44电力和热力生产供应业

表2

变量定义"

变量类型变量名称变量定义
被解释变量企业绩效(Roa

资产收益率=净利润/平均总资产

平均总资产=(资产合计期末余额+资产合计期初余额)/2

解释变量企业社会责任(Csr和讯网企业社会责任评级分数/100
调节变量人力资本质量(Mqf大专及以上学历员工/员工总人数
控制变量企业规模(SizeLn(资产总额)
产权性质(Soe国有企业为1,非国有企业为0
财务杠杆(Lev总负债/总资产
股权集中度(Share第一大股东持股比例
企业成长性(Growth营业总收入增长率=(当期营业收入-上期营业收入)/上期营业收入
董事会规模(BoardLn(董事会董事数量)
企业年龄(Age计算年-成立年

表3

变量描述性统计"

变量平均值标准差最小值最大值
Roa0.0390.055-0.1560.210
Csr0.2380.165-0.0240.755
Mqf0.3880.1600.1000.914
Size22.4701.45220.04026.440
Soe0.4830.50001.000
Lev0.4470.2080.0550.911
Share0.3670.1540.1000.803
Board2.1600.2081.6092.708
Growth0.1540.409-0.4812.636
Age17.8505.4746.02232.600

表4

主要变量相关系数"

变量RoaCsrMqfSizeSoeLevShareBoardGrowthAge
Roa1
Csr0.342***1
Mqf-0.041***0.0201
Size-0.106***0.217***0.208***1
Soe-0.230***0.126***0.253***0.481***1
Lev-0.455***-0.046***0.165***0.521***0.392***1
Share0.0210.125***0.082***0.335***0.290***0.130***1
Board-0.055***0.140***0.087***0.343***0.318***0.262***0.089***1
Growth0.255***0.081***-0.025*-0.000-0.088***-0.0210.011-0.044***1
Age-0.077***-0.128***0.127***0.163***0.194***0.153***-0.107***0.007-0.052***1

表5

基准回归结果"

变量企业绩效(Roa
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
Csr0.092***0.500***0.469***0.465***
(22.37)(41.10)(35.80)(35.53)
Csr2-0.549***-0.501***-0.498***
(-35.11)(-30.23)(-30.06)
Mqf0.017**
(2.25)
Csr×Mqf-0.443***
(-5.69)
Csr2×Mqf0.526***
(5.31)
Size0.009***0.007***0.003***0.0020.002
(9.13)(7.12)(3.48)(0.92)(1.39)
Soe-0.011***-0.015***-0.009***-0.003-0.003
(-3.96)(-5.83)(-4.40)(-0.55)(-0.51)
Lev-0.161***-0.145***-0.101***-0.113***-0.114***
(-31.36)(-29.94)(-23.24)(-18.91)(-19.13)
Share0.013*0.0080.001-0.012-0.012
(1.79)(1.27)(0.23)(-1.29)(-1.35)
Board0.014***0.010**0.007*0.010*0.009*
(2.97)(2.15)(1.93)(1.82)(1.73)
Growth0.030***0.027***0.021***0.021***0.021***
(19.83)(18.86)(16.02)(14.82)(14.81)
Age-0.0000.001***0.001***-0.002-0.001
(-0.74)(5.39)(3.42)(-0.77)(-0.33)
固定效应NoNoNoYesYes
Constant-0.124***-0.103***-0.074***-0.047-0.081
(-5.93)(-5.34)(-4.58)(-0.90)(-1.55)
N44944494449444944493
R20.2270.2980.4350.4560.461

图3

不同人力资本质量下企业社会责任与企业绩效关系"

表6

稳健性检验"

变量净资产收益率(Roe企业绩效(Roa)(GLS)企业绩效(Roa)(2SLS)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
Csr1.248***1.245***0.469***0.465***0.531***0.513***
(34.82)(34.65)(39.03)(38.76)(5.14)(4.84)
Csr2-1.342***-1.340***-0.501***-0.498***-0.575***-0.552***
(-29.58)(-29.48)(-32.95)(-32.78)(-4.75)(-4.45)
Mqf0.0100.017**0.024***
(0.48)(2.45)(2.64)
Csr×Mqf-0.802***-0.443***-0.320***
(-3.76)(-6.21)(-4.08)
Csr2×Mqf1.017***0.526***0.444***
(3.74)(5.79)(4.56)
控制变量YesYesYesYesYesYes
固定效应YesYesYesYesYesYes
Constant-0.099-0.150-0.184**-0.221***-0.166**-0.214***
(-0.70)(-1.05)(-2.31)(-2.78)(-2.25)(-2.79)
N449444934494449339233922
R20.4010.4040.7360.739
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