黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 646-658.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.04.030
Minggui ZHENG1,2(),Xinyue WANG2(),Dongming GU2,Yanbo ZHANG2
摘要:
巴基斯坦矿产资源丰富,是我国“全天候战略合作伙伴”和重要的矿业投资国家之一。本文从政治法律、经济金融、资源开采、社会文化和基础设施5个风险层面出发,通过构建巴基斯坦矿业投资环境风险评价指标体系,采用改进的CRITIC法确定指标权重,再利用TOPSIS法集结指标信息,最后结合深度学习模型对巴基斯坦矿业投资环境进行评价和预测。研究结果表明:(1)逆全球化风险、资源丰富度、社会稳定、环境规制、信用风险和腐败风险是巴基斯坦矿业投资环境的主要影响因素;(2)2000—2022年巴基斯坦矿业投资环境评分总体呈螺旋上升态势,风险等级降低到中等风险后呈稳定状态。各一级指标中除基础设施风险评分总体呈动态下降趋势外,政治法律风险、经济金融风险、社会文化风险以及资源开采风险评分均呈波动上升趋势;(3)2023—2033年巴基斯坦矿业投资环境由中等风险降为较低风险水平,稳中向好。
中图分类号:
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