黄金科学技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 823-834.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2023.05.041
Qiumin LIAO1,2(),Lianying LUO1()
摘要:
为了探讨稀土产品贸易网络格局演化影响机制,选取2009—2020年54个主要国家(地区)7种稀土产品的国际贸易数据,运用社会网络分析方法分别从整体和个体层面对比分析了7种主要稀土产品贸易网络格局演化及个体结构特征,并运用指数随机图模型分析和解释了稀土产品贸易网络形成的基础机制。研究发现:(1)稀土矿、稀土氧化物、铈铁以及稀土永磁材料贸易网络的贸易联系趋于紧密,且所有稀土产品贸易网络具有较高的集团性和连通性,呈现出小世界特征,但是该特征趋于弱化;(2)稀土产品出口主要集中在少数稀土大国,稀土金属、铈化合物、稀土氧化物、铈铁和稀土铁合金贸易网络呈现明显的“富人俱乐部”现象;(3)核心国家相对固定,德国和中国均为核心国家,德国影响力优势趋于弱化,中国影响力有所提升;(4)互惠性、多连通性、传递闭合性、聚敛性和扩张性结构效应对7种稀土产品贸易网络演化具有显著的异质性影响。研究结果为我国缓解经贸摩擦、促进稀土国际经济合作提供了政策启示。
中图分类号:
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