黄金科学技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 144-159.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2024.01.002
摘要:
稀土是各国战略性新兴产业发展的关键原材料,厘清全球稀土贸易演变格局及竞合特征,对抢占未来产业发展的制高点具有重要战略意义。基于稀土全产业链视角,选取1999—2022年7种稀土产品的贸易数据,运用复杂网络分析法剖析全球稀土贸易网络的聚集性、中心性及社区结构特征,并引入竞争强度指数和相互依存指数探究稀土贸易中的竞合关系。研究表明:全球稀土贸易规模持续扩大,贸易网络空间覆盖面更广、联通性和可达性逐渐增强,具有典型的“小世界”网络特征。在稀土贸易网络中,少数国家占据大部分贸易联系的趋势愈发明显,节点之间的贸易资源差异悬殊。稀土贸易中的社区分化明显,但各社区内部成员构成不稳定。从竞合关系来看,稀土贸易的平均竞争强度出现小幅周期性变化,竞争关系主要体现在稀土贸易体量较大的国家(地区)之间,其相互依存关系趋于低度化,贸易伙伴多元化趋势明显。整体上,中国与其他稀土贸易参与国(地区)之间的竞合关系呈“高竞争性、低依存性”特征。
中图分类号:
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