黄金科学技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 41-54.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2024.01.091
史磊1(),王西荣2,3(),宁霄峰3,鹿峰宾3,许延波3,李亚楠4,5
Lei SHI1(),Xirong WANG2,3(),Xiaofeng NING3,Fengbin LU3,Yanbo XU3,Yanan LI4,5
摘要:
为探讨南吕—欣木金矿床金的赋存状态及富集机制,结合矿区地质特征,采用能谱和电子探针(EPMA)对研究区内采集的岩(矿)石标本进行分析,获取矿物生成顺序,分析金矿物的形态、粒度、成色和赋存状态,探讨金的富集机制。研究表明:南吕—欣木金矿床成矿阶段可划分为4个阶段,即黄铁矿—石英(Ⅰ)、金—石英—黄铁矿(Ⅱ)、金—石英—多金属硫化物(Ⅲ)和石英—方解石(Ⅳ),其中第Ⅰ、Ⅲ阶段是金的主要成矿阶段。金的赋存状态有晶隙金(占49.87%)、裂隙金(占42.81%)和包体金(占7.32%)。裂隙金的大小为7~20 μm。金成色变化范围在886~943之间,平均成色为845,变化系数为11.72%。相关分析结果显示:相关性显著的元素是Ag和Ag、Fe和S。金与其他元素的相关性大小依次是Au→Ag→Cr→Fe→S,与Pb、Cu和Zn等元素相关性不大。黄铁矿是主要的载金矿物。金从矿源层(古老变质岩和玲珑复合岩体)溶滤出来,以简单的氯化物和络合物等迁移,富集在2个成矿阶段叠加部位。研究结果为揭示区域金的赋存状态和矿床成因提供了证据,也为总结焦家金成矿带成矿规律提供了科学依据。
中图分类号:
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