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黄金科学技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 207-219.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2024.02.149

• 矿产勘查与资源评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

胶东西岭金矿床黄铁矿热电性特征及深部找矿意义

俞炳1,2,3,4(),丁正江1(),陈伟军5,李肖6,刘彩杰1,薛建玲3,4,曾庆栋7,8,范宏瑞7,8,吴金检7,8,张琪彬1   

  1. 1.山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队,深部金矿探测大数据应用开发山东省工程研究中心,山东 威海 264209
    2.西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710069
    3.中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037
    4.自然资源部矿产勘查技术指导中心,北京 100037
    5.中国冶金地质总局矿产资源研究院,北京 101300
    6.山东黄金地质矿产勘查有限公司,山东 莱州 261400
    7.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,矿产资源研究重点实验室,北京 100029
    8.中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-02 修回日期:2024-01-26 出版日期:2024-04-30 发布日期:2024-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 丁正江 E-mail:yubing15@mails.ucas.ac.cn;ytdzhj@126.com
  • 作者简介:俞炳(1993-),男,浙江嵊州人,博士后,工程师,从事找矿预测研究工作。yubing15@mails.ucas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    深部金矿探测大数据应用开发山东省工程研究中心开放课题基金项目“胶东西岭金矿床地质—地球化学建模及深部找矿预测”(SDK202217);西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室开放课题基金项目“胶东金矿床成矿流体演化及末端效应:以西岭金矿床为例”(22LCD18);中国地质调查局项目“重要矿山深部找矿预测与勘查示范”(DD20230355)

Thermoelectric Characteristics of Pyrite from the Xiling Gold Deposit in Jiaodong Peninsula and Its Implications for Deep Prospecting

Bing YU1,2,3,4(),Zhengjiang DING1(),Weijun CHEN5,Xiao LI6,Caijie LIU1,Jianling XUE3,4,Qingdong ZENG7,8,Hongrui FAN7,8,Jinjian WU7,8,Qibin ZHANG1   

  1. 1.Shandong Engineering Research Center of Application and Development of Big Data for Deep Gold Exploration, No. 6 Geological Team of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Weihai 264209, Shandong, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi, China
    3.Development and Research Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China
    4.Mineral Exploration Technical Guidance Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100037, China
    5.Institute of Mineral Resources Research, China Metallurgical Geology Bureau, Beijing 101300, China
    6.Shandong Gold Geology and Mineral Exploration Co. , Ltd. , Laizhou 261400, Shandong, China
    7.Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
    8.College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2023-11-02 Revised:2024-01-26 Online:2024-04-30 Published:2024-05-21
  • Contact: Zhengjiang DING E-mail:yubing15@mails.ucas.ac.cn;ytdzhj@126.com

摘要:

西岭金矿床位于三山岛金矿床东侧,是当前胶东金矿集区内新发现的单一矿体规模最大、埋藏最深的金矿床。在地质观察的基础上,开展了不同深度的黄铁矿热电性特征研究。结果表明:西岭金矿床黄铁矿热电系数离散范围和离散度整体较大且相对稳定;浅部黄铁矿热电导型均为N型,而深部均为P型;成矿温度主要集中在250~360 ℃之间,属中—高温热液型金矿床;计算得出黄铁矿热电导型变化梯度值较小,并估算出矿体剥蚀率约为75%。综合黄铁矿各类热电性特征参数,认为西岭金矿床深部仍有较大的找矿前景,矿体最大埋深可达-3 000 m标高。已知金矿体具有向NE侧伏的规律,认为沿着NE侧伏方向至-3 000 m标高处是有效的深部找矿靶区位置。西岭金矿床黄铁矿热电性特征研究可为胶东地区金矿床的深部找矿预测提供科学依据。

关键词: 黄铁矿, 热电性, 成矿潜力, 深部找矿, 西岭金矿床, 胶东半岛

Abstract:

The Xiling gold deposit,located on the east side of the Sanshandao gold deposit,is currently the largest gold deposit and deepest gold deposit newly discovered in the Jiaodong gold concentration area.Based on the geological observations,the thermoelectric characteristics of pyrite with different depths(-699 m,-1 190 m,-1 602 m,-2 274 m,and -2 615 m below sea level) in the Xiling gold deposit were analyzed.The results show that the dispersion range and degree(14.59~46.72) of pyrite thermoelectric coefficient in the Xiling gold deposit are generally wide and relatively steady.The thermoelectric conductive type of pyrite at the shallow elevations,such as the -699 m and -1 190 m below sea level,is N-type,while that of pyrite at the deep elevations(-2 615 m below sea level) is P-type.The ore-forming temperatures are mainly concentrated at 250~360 ℃,which is generally consistent with the homogenization temperatures of quartz fluid inclusions,thus belongs to a medium-high temperature hydrothermal gold deposit.The calculated gradient value(0.00~0.29) of the thermo-electric conductive type of pyrite is small,and the estimated denudation rate of the orebody is 75%.Combined with the various parameters of the thermoelectric characteristics of pyrite,it is considered that there is a great potential for exploration in the deep part of the Xiling gold deposit,and the metallogenic depth can reach to -3 000 m below sea level. According to the known regularity of lateral prostration that gold orebodies plunge NE,it is proposed that the potential deep gold orebodies plunge NE to the -3 000 m below sea level is an effective location for deep exploration targets.Through the study of the thermoelectric properties of pyrite in the Xiling gold deposit,it can provide a scientific basis for the deep exploration and prediction of many gold deposits in the Jiaodong gold concentration area.

Key words: pyrite, thermoelectricity, metallogenic potential, deep prospecting, Xiling gold deposit, Jiaodong Peninsula

中图分类号: 

  • P578.292

图1

胶东金矿集区区域地质和主要金矿床分布图(修改自Fan et al.,2003)1.第四系沉积物;2.超高压变质岩;3.元古宙变质岩;4.太古宙变质岩(胶东群);5.早白垩世火山岩;6.早白垩世艾山花岗岩类;7.早白垩世郭家岭花岗闪长岩;8.晚侏罗世玲珑花岗岩类;9.晚三叠世花岗岩类;10.断裂;11.蚀变岩型金矿;12.石英脉型金矿"

图2

西岭金矿床地质简图(修改自孙之夫等,2022)1.第四系沉积物;2.古元古代变质岩(荆山群);3.太古宙代变质岩(胶东群);4.早白垩世花岗闪长岩(郭家岭);5.晚侏罗世黑云母花岗岩(玲珑);6.蚀变岩型金矿体;7.断裂;8.海水"

图3

西岭金矿床主要金矿体纵投影图(修改自孙之夫等,2022)1.金矿体;2.推测金矿体位置;3.勘探线;4.采样位置"

图4

西岭金矿床矿石手标本照片(a)、(b)破碎蚀变岩型矿石;(c)围岩硅化蚀变;(d)围岩硅化和绢云母化蚀变"

图5

西岭金矿床矿物组合显微照片(a)围岩绢英岩化蚀变;(b)围岩硅化蚀变;(c)包体金赋存在黄铁矿颗粒中;(d)裂隙金沿着黄铁矿裂隙生长;Au-金;Kfs-钾长石;Py-黄铁矿;Qtz-石英;Ser-绢云母"

表1

西岭金矿床不同深度黄铁矿热电性特征"

标高/m样品编号测试总数(n热电导型热电系数/(μV·℃-1频率/%标准差离散度
最大值最小值平均值
-699-699X1~-699X979N-118.01-258.78-200.1710042.3321.15
-1 190-1190X1~-1190X47404N-30.41-200.22-130.8010034.6426.49
-1 602-1602X1~-1602X31266N-9.08-210.19-99.9910046.7146.72
-2 274-2274X1~-2274X38320N-52.27-214.90-132.3910042.0631.77
-2 615-2615X1~-2615X650P63.7632.9547.431006.9214.59

图6

西岭金矿床不同深度黄铁矿热电系数离散性"

图7

西岭金矿床不同深度黄铁矿热电系数分布直方图"

表2

西岭金矿床不同深度黄铁矿补偿热电系数(Xnp)及矿体剥蚀率(γ)"

标高/m测试总数/个各热电系数范围下(μV/℃)的样品数/个ffffXnpγ
>+400200~400-200~0<-200
-69979--3544--44.355.7-155.788.9
-1 190404--4031--99.80.2-100.275.1
-1 602266--2642--99.20.8-100.875.2
-2 274320--30020--93.86.2-106.376.6
-2 61550--------050.0

图8

三山岛金成矿带主要金矿体群分布纵投影图(修改自宋明春等,2015)"

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