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黄金科学技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 366-376.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2024.02.049

• 采选技术与矿山管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

高陡边坡在线监测系统在南泥湖露天钼矿中的应用

程林()   

  1. 栾川龙宇钼业有限公司,河南 栾川 471500
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-30 修回日期:2023-11-12 出版日期:2024-04-30 发布日期:2024-05-21
  • 作者简介:程林(1982-),男,河南周口人,工程师,从事智能化矿山、机电技术、机电管理和自动化等研究工作。81427135@qq.com

Application of On-line Monitoring System for High and Steep Slope in Nan-nihu Open-pit Molybdenum Mine

Lin CHENG()   

  1. Luanchuan Longyu Molybdenum Industry Co. ,Ltd. ,Luanchuan 471500,Henan,China
  • Received:2023-03-30 Revised:2023-11-12 Online:2024-04-30 Published:2024-05-21

摘要:

针对传统人工测量边坡位移数据存在的滞后性和危险性等问题,根据雷达和GNSS监测技术原理,设计了互联网在线监测数据集成总体框架,并对南泥湖矿山采场和排土场高陡边坡位移和爆破振动等指标进行全时段和全方位监测。研究结果表明:基于该监测系统获得的资料信息,分析滑坡变形特征和滑坡诱发因素,据此选择合适的监测指标建立阈值模型,并根据模型计算预警阈值,能够划分相应的预警等级;该在线监测系统实现了高精度、大面积、非接触、全天时、全天候和早发现的现代化边坡监测目标,比传统人工监测更安全、高效和精准,在灾害预警方面具有显著作用。

关键词: 高陡边坡, 在线监测, 合成孔径雷达, GNSS监测技术, 互联网数据集成平台

Abstract:

The high and steep slopes formed by open-pit mining have potential safety hazards due to landslides,posing a significant threat to the safety of downstream residents’ lives and property.Using modern monitoring technology to monitor the stability of high and steep slopes is a necessary means to prevent disasters.The existing research theory basically relies on the corresponding monitoring technology to realize the slope monitoring and management,and lacks the system information integration platform,which is not conducive to the management of the mine in the overall safety production operation process.Therefore,a comprehensive framework for online monitoring data integration on the internet has been designed in this paper by using the principles of radar and GNSS monitoring technology.This framework allows for full time and comprehensive monitoring of displacement,blasting vibration,and other aspects of high and steep slopes in the Nannihu mining site and waste dump.Based on the data information obtained by the monitoring system,the landslide deformation characteristics and landslide inducing factors are analyzed.The appropriate monitoring indicators are selected to establish the threshold model,and the early warning threshold is calculated according to the model,which can divide the corresponding early warning level.The on-line monitoring system realizes the modern slope monitoring target of high precision,large area,non-contact,all-day,all-weather and early detection.The on-line monitoring system is safer,more efficient and more accurate than traditional manual monitoring,and plays a significant role in disaster warning.

Key words: high and steep slopes, on-line monitoring, synthetic aperture radar, GNSS monitoring technology, internet data integration platform

中图分类号: 

  • P642

图1

南泥湖露天钼矿北部边坡现状"

图2

边坡雷达监测系统构成"

图3

合成孔径雷达原理示意图"

图4

雷达干涉理论示意图"

图5

矿山边坡综合监测系统总体框架"

图6

栾川县1957—2009年的年降水量和年平均气温变化"

表1

边坡安全监测基本指标"

监测等级表面位移内部位移边坡裂缝采动应力监测爆破震动质点速度透压力地下水位降雨量视频监控
一级
二级
三级
四级×××××

图7

矿区雷达监测范围和选址"

图8

排土场监测点位总体布置图"

图9

在线监测系统预警阈值设计方案技术路线"

图10

采场振动位移变化"

图11

排土场卸排平台位移变化曲线"

图12

排土场降雨量时间曲线"

图13

真实孔径雷达系统成像图"

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