黄金科学技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 768-780.doi: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-518.2024.05.156
Leilei DONG1(),Xin BAI1,Mingchun SONG2
摘要:
胶东地区是我国最大的金成矿区,但是关于其巨量金的来源一直不明。通过对成矿前的晚侏罗世玲珑期岩体(玲珑、昆嵛山)、早白垩世早期郭家岭期岩体及其暗色包体(郭家岭、丛家)以及成矿后的早白垩世晚期伟德山型岩体及其暗色包体(崂山、牙山、艾山等)的Au、Cu和Ag等元素含量进行分析,发现这些亲铜元素相对于大陆地壳较为亏损。此外,玲珑期和伟德山期样品中Cu/Ag比值与Cu含量具有明显的正相关性。而郭家岭期岩体及其包体中以及伟德山期岩体中的暗色包体中,Cu/Ag比值与Au含量具有正相关性,表明在岩浆演化过程中,单硫化物固溶体从岩浆中持续分离,造成中生代岩浆岩具有较低的Cu/Ag比值和金属含量。这些硫化物的堆晶在中下地壳形成了富集Au等元素的矿源层,为胶东金成矿提供了物质基础。研究还表明,单硫化物固溶体分离是岩浆演化过程中普遍发育的现象,这种现象也可能是导致大陆地壳相对于地幔亏损Cu等元素的原因。
中图分类号:
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