地震与成矿过程研究综述
收稿日期: 2016-08-05
修回日期: 2016-10-09
网络出版日期: 2017-01-22
基金资助
中国科学院深部资源探测核心装备研发专项“金属矿地震探测系统”(编号:ZDYZ2012-1-06)资助
Summary of Research on Earthquake and Metallogenic Process
Received date: 2016-08-05
Revised date: 2016-10-09
Online published: 2017-01-22
梁光河 . 地震与成矿过程研究综述[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2016 , 24(6) : 8 -14 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2016.06.008
Earthquakes mainly include tectonic and volcanic earthquakes.More and more evidences show that the tectonic earthquake is a kind of hidden explosion process.They usually have close relation with metallogenic process as volcanic eruption.Earthquake process is a phase transition process of subsurface supercritical fluid,which is usually shown as dephasing explosion.The origin of the cryptoexplosion breccias type deposit,the porphyry type deposit and the shallow hydrothermal type deposit is closely related to the earthquake.Geophysical exploration after the Wenchuan earthquake found that there likely exist original magma chambers and middle magma chamber in the deep,the invasion in this earthquake process makes the shallow enrichment of phosphorus,sulfur,iron,manganese and other elements.Many studies and examples illustrate that the earthquake is an underground hidden explosion and ore-forming process triggered by fault motion.The research on the characteristics of the seismic fracture and the physical characteristics of the associated alteration minerals are of guiding significance for the exploration of mineral deposits.
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