收稿日期: 2019-04-01
修回日期: 2019-09-10
网络出版日期: 2020-02-26
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目“深部金属矿协同开采理论与技术”(2016YFC0600709);北京矿冶科技集团有限公司科研基金项目“大体积充填体爆破响应机理及其损伤模型”(02-1911)
Optimization and Application for Slurry Transportation in Large Fill-times-line Based on Buckingham Equation
Received date: 2019-04-01
Revised date: 2019-09-10
Online published: 2020-02-26
李宗楠 , 罗皖东 , 郭利杰 , 许文远 . 基于Buckingham方程的大倍线充填料浆输送优化与应用[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2020 , 28(1) : 90 -96 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2020.01.028
Miles of pipelines are needed for the slurry transporting form the filling slurry preparation station to the goaf (filling stop) underground.Restricted by the spatial condition of orebody,slurry pipeline is usually connected by several vertical and horizontal sections,once the horizontal distance between the goaf to station is far from each other,the problem which called larger fill-times-line pipe transport(LFTLT) system is made.It is difficult to transport high density filling slurry by a LFTLT,therefore,many mines have to choose a lower density slurry instead therefore causing poor filling quality.So,how to transport high density filling slurry at a low cost is an important subject.Pumping slurry is usually used for LFTLT,such as supplying energy of paste slurry through plunger pump.However,the direct problem of power-transmission is high energy consumption and high cost.For many large-scale metal mines,such as iron ore and copper ore mines,filling materials consume a lot and transportation needs is large.Pumping filling is often high cost,thus restricts its extensive using in the transport process.How to optimize the slurry transport system to make true low cost,high efficiency and safety using is particularly important and also has important practical significance.The flow characteristics of high concentration filling slurry in pipeline can be expressed by Bingham flow pattern mathematically,it’s a linear non-newtonian fluid which means the fluid will flow only when the shear stress exceeds the initial shear stress,and the viscosity coefficient of the fluid is a constant.Because this flow pattern is simple in equation form and convenient in calculation and analysis,a large number of research practices has been done and show that this flow pattern is more in line with the total tailings cemented filling slurry with a concentration of more than 65%.In this flow pattern,scholars have made fruitful achievements in tailing slurry transport,providing beneficial exploration for energy saving and efficiency increasing in this field,also achieved good results.On the basis of predecessors,this study work on optimization of self-flowing pipeline system which be used for tailings slurry concentration beyond 68%,and belongs to the LFTLT system.The main research method is using of the Buckingham equation of Bingham fluid (B-H),combining with the actual situation that low filling density and large fill-times-line in MTS section of Anqing copper mine.Pipeline optimization is also carried out in this paper,after that,the technical reconstruction has been taken,as a result,it is shown that the transportability has been obviously improved,the goal of increasing filling density by 2% has been achieved,which obviously created a comprehensive benefit.
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