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采选技术与矿山管理

惩罚与激励双视角下绿色矿山建设的演化博弈与仿真

  • 陈婉菁 ,
  • 吴泽斌
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  • 江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西 赣州 341000
吴泽斌(1977-),男,江西赣州人,教授,从事区域资源开发与管理工作。

陈婉菁(1997-),女,江西赣州人,硕士研究生,从事区域资源开发与管理工作。

收稿日期: 2021-06-02

  修回日期: 2021-09-24

  网络出版日期: 2022-03-07

基金资助

2020年度江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“自治走向善治:矿产资源开发治理模式研究”(JD20049)

Evolutionary Game and Simulation of Green Mine Construction from the Perspective of Punishment and Incentive

  • Wanjing CHEN ,
  • Zebin WU
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  • School of Economic Management,Jiangxi University of Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China

Received date: 2021-06-02

  Revised date: 2021-09-24

  Online published: 2022-03-07

本文亮点

为推进绿色矿山建设、转变矿业发展方式,基于博弈论和系统动力学构建地方政府和矿山企业的博弈模型,并引入动态惩罚机制和动态激励机制,对博弈双方进行稳定性、均衡点分析以及模型仿真。研究结果表明:在静态机制下,地方政府和矿山企业的行为呈周期性变化,不能达到稳定均衡状态;当地方政府采用动态惩罚机制和动态激励机制时,演化博弈过程呈收敛态势并最终趋于稳定。将演化博弈模型与系统动力学理论相结合进行仿真分析,能够对博弈双方的行为做出较科学的解释,为绿色矿山建设的奖惩机制设计与管理实践提供参考依据。因此,我国在推进绿色矿山建设的过程中,需要建立系统的奖惩机制,政企协同发力、合作推进,实现“ 金山银山”与“ 绿水青山”的共赢。

本文引用格式

陈婉菁 , 吴泽斌 . 惩罚与激励双视角下绿色矿山建设的演化博弈与仿真[J]. 黄金科学技术, 2021 , 29(6) : 884 -898 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.06.067

Highlights

Promoting the construction of green mines is an effective way to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and promote the high-quality development of mining industry.This paper constructs a game model of local government and mining enterprises based on game theory and system dynamics from the perspective of punishment and incentive,and introduces dynamic punishment and dynamic incentive mechanism to analyze the stability,equilibrium point and model simulation of both sides of the game.The results are as follows:Firstly,when the amount of punishment and incentive is fixed,the game process between local government and mining enterprises will change with the cycle,and can’t reach a stable equilibrium state.Secondly,under the dynamic punishment and dynamic incentive mechanism,the evolution process of local governments and mining enterprises gradually converges and finally stabilizes to the equilibrium value.Increasing the intensity of punishment helps to enhance the probability of enterprises to promote the construction of green mines.However,the direct cost behavior of large government incentives will reduce the willingness of enterprises to participate in the construction of green mines.The combination of evolutionary game model and system dynamics theory can give a more scientific explanation to the behavior of both sides of the game and provide reference for the design and management practice of reward and punishment mechanism of green mine construction.Therefore,the construction of green mines needs to establish a system of reward and punishment mechanism,government and enterprises work together to promote the development of green mines.

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废石综合利用技术助力有色金属矿山生态环境治理

近日,《江西某铜矿废石分级分类综合利用技术方案》在中国有色金属工业协会顺利通过专家组评审。该方案由北京中威创联新材料科技推广中心和江西江铜环境资源科技有限公司委托中国地质调查局郑州矿产综合利用研究所、水文地质环境地质研究所共同完成。

我国153个地市堆存有色金属矿山采矿废石总量超过71亿吨,其中铜矿废石堆存量约为20亿吨。一方面由于废石低品位有价金属无法经济回收,有用矿物及材料性能未充分利用,造成资源浪费;另一方面,特定条件下废石中硫化物加速氧化产酸,成矿元素和伴生重金属元素活化溶出产生重金属离子超标酸性废水,易造成环境污染隐患。因此,有色金属矿山废石减量化、资源化、无害化意义重大。项目组以有色金属矿山废石综合利用行业共性问题为导向,提出“铜矿废石大块分选—有价元素回收—低硫废石建材化利用—高硫废石氧化阻控—低聚物固化充填—矿山废水高效处置”整体解决方案,为实现废石堆场“标本兼治、彻底治理、根绝后患”目标奠定坚实基础。

该技术主要特点:一是实现有价元素回收,富集产品含铜矿石品位>0.70%满足铜选厂入选品位要求,实现技术增储。二是分选获得部分低硫废石满足《建筑用砂》《建筑用卵石、碎石》标准,实现废石资源化及减量化。三是提出高硫废石阻氧隔水阻控—低聚物固化充填-废水综合处置关键技术,实现高硫废石的环境风险防控。四是该技术绿色低碳,处理能力大,自动化程度高,核心设备成熟稳定,总体运营成本低、经济效益好,能复制、可推广。

该技术方案和总体思路得到了业内院士专家的充分肯定和高度评价,专家组一致认为该方案技术路线合理、经济价值可观、建设可行性强,具有重要的社会和环境效益。同时,专家组建议项目各单位进一步优化技术方案,探索创新“托管服务和第三方治理”等实施模式,建设铜矿山废石综合利用示范工程,努力实现生态环境综合提升和经济效益的有机统一,引领有色金属矿山行业绿色可持续发展。

脚注

http://www.goldsci.ac.cn/article/2021/1005-2518/1005-2518-2021-29-6-884.shtml

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