Gold Science and Technology ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 70-76.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2518.2014.02.070
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ZHENG Yurong1,WU Xinnian1,LUO Xiaoling2,WANG Xiaomin3
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[1] Alonso E, Field F R, Kirchain R E,et al. Platinum Availability for Future Automotive Technologies[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012,46(23):12986-12993.[2] Lucena P, Vadillo J M, Laserna J J.Mapping of platinum group metals in automotive exhaust three-way catalysts using laser induced breakdown spectrometry [J].Analytical Chemistry,1999,71(19):4385-4391.[3] Palacios M A, Moldovan M, Gomez M.The Automobile Catalyst as an Important Source of PGE in the Environment [M].Anthropogenic Platinum-Group Element Emissions,2000:3-14.[4] Hiramoto Y,Kikuchi H,Naito T,et al.Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas, contains noble metal particles, compound carrying the noble metal particles, another compound which is different from noble metal particle-containing compound and oxide:Japan,WO2010013574-A1[P].2010-2-4.[5] Nakagawa T,Nakamura M,Fujimoto M,et al.Catalyst for puifying exhaust gas from internal combustion engine of motor vehicles,contains anchor/co-catalyst inclusion particles having catalyst unit,co-catalyst unit and inclusion material,and secondary co-catalyst particles:Japan,WO2011062129-Al[P].2011-5-26.[6] Hepburn J S,Jen H,Thanasiu E,et al.Catalyst useful for reducing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon emissions and nitrogen oxides from vehicle exhaust,comprises nickel-based catalyst comprising nickel deposited directly onto a carrier,where the carrier is non-reactive with nickel:US,2013202508-A1[P].2013-8-8.[7] Wakabayashi T,Shibata Y,Nakahara Y,et al.Palladium catalyst used for removing hazardous material e.g. hydrocarbon, hydrocarbon, comprises base and catalyst layer containing palladium as catalyst active component, inorganic porous material as catalyst carrier and ceria particles:Japan,WO2013145920-A1[P].2013-10-3.[8] Ikezawa J,Ito J,Kikuchi H,et al.Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas, has layer containing transition metal oxide particles,ticles, specific primary compound and secondary compound containing aggregate of transition metal oxide particles and particles and primary compound:Japan,WO2010001765-Al[P].2010-1-7.[9] Hirose S,Matsumoto T,Sugiyama T,et al.Exhaust purification filter for efficiently purifying hydrocarbon,carbon monoxide and particulate matter (PM),comprises oxidation catalyst zone,PM oxidation catalyst zone,and a gap zone:Japan,EP2491999-A1[P].2013-12-4.[10] Aoki Akira,Asanuma Takahito,Aoki A,et al.Particulatecom bustion catalyst used for manufacturing particulate filter,comprises catalyst component supported by carrier comprising alloy containing silver and noble metal chosen from palladium,platinum and gold:Japan,WO2011004689-A1[P].2011-1-13.[11] Matsueda S,Hirai A,Taki K,et al.Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas of motor vehicles,comprises catalyst layer comprising palladium or platinum as noble metal,and alumina doped with alkaline-earth metal element,and catalyst layer containing rhodium and alumina:Japan,WO2010137657-A1[P].2010-12-2.[12] Hirai A,Matsueda S,Narita K,et al.Catalyst used for puritrifying exhaust gas emitted from motor vehicles,has support and primary catalyst layer containing palladium and/or platinum,and alkali-earth metal element-doped alumina:Japan,WO2010071205-A1[P].2010-6-24.[13] Bazin P,Blanchard G,Daturi M,et al.New catalyst system comprising palladium dispersed on support constituted of zirconium oxide and praseodymium oxide, useful e.g.for treating exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine:France,WO2009144204-A1[P]. 2009-12-3.[14] Koga Y,Kunieda M,Ohno K.Honeycomb structure for exhaust gas treatment apparatus,comprises honeycomb unit has pillar shape, having inorganic particles and binder,and cell walls having nitrogen oxide and ammonia adsorption material;third material coated on walls:Japan,WO2009-118868-A1[P].2009-10-1.[15] Ido T,Ohno K,Kazushige O,et al.Honeycomb structure for exhaust gas treatment apparatus,comprises pillar honeycomb honeycomb units having inorganic particle and binder,and multiple cells separated by walls which supports noble metal catalyst and nitrogen oxide occluding catalyst:Japan,WO2009118866-A1[P].2009-10-1.[16] Hirose S.,Honeycomb structure useful in honeycomb catalyst body and to purify exhaust gas discharged from an engiine,comprises porous partition walls containing communicating holes for communicating adjacent cells with one another:Japan,EP2505252-A1[P].2012-10-3.[17] Saito C,Yamashita M,Miyairi Y,et al.Apparatus for purifying exhaust gas emitted from direct fuel-injection petrol engine of passenger car,has pair of sealed honeycomb structures which is arranged at inflow port side and outflow port side of can:Japan,EP2371441-A1[P].2012-7-18.[18] Kama H,Hanaki Y,Hiramoto Y,et al.Exhaust gas purifying catalyst for purifying exhaust gas comprises a three-dimensional structural substrate having cells separated by cell walls having first pores and catalyst layers having pore-cover portions formed on surfaces of pores:Japan WO2009139107-A1[P].2009-11-19.[19] Henry D,Moreno M,Remy C M,et al.Ceramic particulate filter used for internal combustion engines,comprises ceramic body comprising porous walls separating inlet channels from adjacent outlet channels, and porous catalytic coating deposited on outer surface of porous walls:US,WO2010138438-A2[P].2009-11-17.[20] Kadono T,Sumiya S,Wang L.New exhaust gas oxidation catalyst comprising catalyst substrate, and catalyst layer formed on surface of exhaust gas channels, useful e.g.to purify exhaust gas discharged from internal combustion engines, preferably diesel engines:Britain, DE1020122088-76A1[P].2012-11-29.[21] Lee J H,Lee H,Lee S,et al.Nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst,catalyst, useful in exhaust system, comprises first and second catalyst layers coated on carrier, where first catalyst layer is disposed close to exhaust gas, and second catalyst layer is disposed close to carrier:US,2010223919-Al[P].2010-9-9.[22] Gabrielsson P,Stakheev A Y,Gabeurielseun P,et al.Reduction of nitrogen oxides to nitrogen in exhaust gas in combustion engines, gas turbines and boilers involves passing exhaust gas in presence of oxygen-containing organic reducing agent through catalyst system:US,2010055013- A1[P].2010-3-4.[23] Arnold L C,Brisley R J,Collins N R,et al. Exhaust system for vehicular positive ignition internal combustion engine,has filter having porous substrate coated with three-way catalyst, and having inlet surfaces separated from outlet surfaces by porous structure:Britain,WO2011077168-Al[P].2011-6-30.[24] Nunn A D,Twigg M V,Nunn A,et al. Lean burn,natural gas-fueled diesel engine for vehicle, optionally heavy-duty vehicle, has exhaust system which includes oxidation catalyst which may be located between engine and exhaust-driven turbocharger:Britain,WO2009106849-A1[P].2009-9-3.[25] Castagnola M J,Chiffey A F,Phillips P R,et al.Substrate monolith for exhaust system for vehicular lean-burn internal combustion engine, has zone having selective catalytic reduction catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxide and zone having particulate metal oxide for trapping platinum:Britain,WO2013088129-A2[P].2013-12-27.[26] Chandler G R,Mountstevens E H,Philips P R,et al.Nitrogen oxide trap useful for manufacturing exhaust system for lean burn internal combustion engine, comprises components comprising at least one platinum group metal, at least one storage material and bulk ceria:Britain,WO2011077139-A1[P].2011-6-30.[27] Wan C,Wan C Z. Combined lean nitrogen oxides trap/ca |
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