Numerical and Entropy Coupling Optimization of Mining Methods in Urban Underground Mines
Received date: 2019-06-29
Revised date: 2019-07-15
Online published: 2019-08-19
On the premise of ensuring safe production,efficient exploitation has become an important mode of urban mining resources exploitation and utilization.The mining activities in urban underground mines will cause the stress field redistribution and displacement deformation of the upper and lower layers and surrounding rock masses.Langya Mountain copper mine in Anhui Province is a typical urban underground mine, dangerous accidents such as ground subsidence and structure collapse caused by mining must be avoided.Taking mining methods and techniques optimization as a goal,three mining method were put forwarded,which are upward horizontal cut and fill method,two-step open stope afterwards back-filling mining method and upward high stratification filling mining method.MIDAS GTS NX three-dimensional numerical calculation model of ore bodies based on the three mining methods was established.12 surface monitoring were decorated by using FLAC3D software to simulate the orebody in -365 m to 245 m middle section,Langya Mountain copper mine.Orebodies in different mining methods under the condition of stope mining and surface stability was researched,and the surface tilt,curvature and level displacement deformation parameters was calculated.On this basis,three schemes are evaluated and optimized by entropy weight according to the comprehensive mining technical and economic indexes.The results show that:(1)The distribution of the settlement area extends evenly and outward in a circle,and the settlement trend is consistent with the strike of ore body.According to the deformation data of 12 monitoring points of three mining schemes,the monitoring surface settlement displacement and horizontal displacement of each point are U-shaped distribution affected by the distribution rule of ore body,and the maximum deformation reaches 25 mm.(2)The displacement inclination,curvature and horizontal deformation calculated at monitoring points with dense surface buildings meet the safety requirements,and with the maximum values of 0.099 mm/m,0.17×10-3 ·m-1 and 0.0248 mm/m,respectively.(3)The calculated surface deformation indicators are scored by experts,and the scoring results of surface indicators and technical and economic indicators are normalized.The comprehensive evaluation index values of three different schemes are obtained in the model of entropy weight method,and the evaluation results show that plan 3 is the optimal scheme.The coupling of numerical simulation and entropy weight evaluation integrates the objective data and fuzzy evaluation,and makes scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation of different mining methods,thus putting forward new ideas and directions for the comprehensive evaluation of urban underground mines.
Jianhua HU , Shuohan XU , Zelin XU , Lei HAN . Numerical and Entropy Coupling Optimization of Mining Methods in Urban Underground Mines[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2019 , 27(4) : 513 -521 . DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2019.04.513
1 | 连达军,汪云甲 .“三下”开采综合评价体系研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005,34(1):100-104. |
1 | Lian Dajun , Wang Yunjia .Comprehensive evaluation system of coal mining[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2005,34(1):100-104. |
2 | 王忠凯,徐光黎 .盾构掘进、离开施工阶段对地表变形的影响范围及量化预测[J/OL].岩土力学.. |
2 | Wang Zhongkai , Xu Guangli .Influening range and quantitative prediction of surface deformation by shield tunneling and leaving construction stage[J/OL].Rock and Soil Mechanics.. |
3 | 张天奇,葛隆博,郑刚 .砂土隧道开挖引起的地表及深层土体变形研究[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版),2019,52(增1):113-119. |
3 | Zhang Tianqi , Ge Longbo , Zheng Gang .Deformation of surface and subsurface ground due to tunnel excavation in sand[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology),2019,52(Supp.1):113-119. |
4 | 吕进国,韩阳,南存全,等 .黑岱沟露天矿端帮压煤井工开采覆岩与地表变形破坏规律研究[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2019,36(3):535-541. |
4 | Jinguo Lü , Han Yang , Cunquan Nan ,et al .The law of deformation and fracture of ground surface and overlying strata with underground mining coal seam compressed at end slope in Heidaigou open-pit mine[J].Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering,2019,36(3):535-541. |
5 | 周吕 .雷达干涉测量地表沉降和建筑物变形监测及分析[J].测绘学报,2019,48(5):669. |
5 | Zhou Lü .Monitoring and analysis of surface subsidence and building deformation by radar interferometry[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2019,48(5):669. |
6 | 柯愈贤 .新桥硫铁矿“三下”资源露天转地下安全开采技术研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2013. |
6 | Ke Yuxian .A Study on Safe Mining of Transition from Open Pit to Underground Mining for “Three Under” Resources in Xinqiao Pyrite Mine[D].Changsha:Central South University,2013. |
7 | 马立强,许玉军,张东升,等 .壁式连采连充保水采煤条件下隔水层与地表变形特征[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2019,36(1):30-36. |
7 | Ma Liqiang , Xu Yujun , Zhang Dongsheng ,et al .Characteristics of aquiclude and surface deformation in continuous mining and filling with wall system for water conservation[J].Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering,2019,36(1):30-36. |
8 | 高治洲 .银河煤矿“三下”条带开采方案研究[D].西安:西安科技大学,2013. |
8 | Gao Zhizhou .Study on Strip Mining Methods “Under-Three-Objects” in Yinhe Coal Mine[D]. Xi’an:Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2013. |
9 | Luo X W , Hu J H , Ning Y L ,et al .Safety evaluation in scale exploitation of gently inclined ore body based on the surface subsidence properties[J].Disaster Advances,2013,6(Supp.4):324-329. |
10 | 许开立,董立菊,陈宝智,等 .基于模糊熵的安全等级隶属度向量的离散化方法[J].中国有色金属学报,2000,10(4):599-603. |
10 | Xu Kaili , Dong Liju , Chen Baozhi ,et al . Discretization method of subordinated vector of safety grades based on Fuzzy Entropy[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2000,10(4):599-603. |
11 | 胡建华,雷涛,周科平,等 .基于采矿环境再造的开采顺序时变优化研究[J].岩土力学,2011,32(8):2517-2522. |
11 | Hu Jianhua , Lei Tao , Zhou Keping ,et al .Time-varying optimization study of mining sequence based on reconstructed mining environment[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2011,32(8):2517-2522. |
12 | 胡建华,习智琴,罗先伟,等 .基于岩体时变力学参数的深部矿段回采顺序优化[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2017,48(10):2759-2764. |
12 | Hu Jianhua , Xi Zhiqin , Luo Xianwei ,et al .Optimization of mining sequence based on rock mass time-varying mechanics parameters[J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology),2017,48(10):2759-2764. |
13 | 夏开宗,陈从新,付华,等 .程潮铁矿西区不同采矿水平下的岩体变形规律分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(4):792-805. |
13 | Xia Kaizong , Chen Congxin , Fu Hua ,et al .Deformation analysis of rock mass at different mining levels in west area of Chengchao iron[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35(4):792-805. |
14 | 付华,陈从新,夏开宗,等 .地下采矿引起你地表滑移变形分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(2):3991-4000. |
14 | Fu Hua , Chen Congxin , Xia Kaizong ,et al .Analysis for landslide caused by underground mining[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2016,35(2):3991-4000. |
15 | 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部,中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 .有色金属采矿设计规范:GB-50771-2012 [S].北京:中国计划出版社,2012. |
15 | Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China,General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China .Code for design of nonferrous metal mining:GB-50771-2012 [S].Beijing:China Planning Publishing House,2012. |
16 | 李培现,谭志祥 .开采影响地表点变形状态分析及主变形值计算[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2017,34(1):96-102. |
16 | Li Peixian , Tan Zhixiang .Mining influenced ground deformation state analysis and principal deformation calculation[J].Journal of Mining and Safety Engineering,2017,34(1):96-102. |
17 | Zhou K P , Lin Y , Deng H W ,et al .Prediction of rock burst classification using cloud model with entropy weight[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2016,26(7):1995-2002. |
18 | 杨力,刘程程,宋利,等 .基于熵权法的煤矿应急救援能力评价[J].中国软科学,2013(11):185-192. |
18 | Yang Li , Liu Chengcheng , Song Li ,et al .Evaluation of coal mine emergency rescue capability based on entropy weight method[J].China Soft Science,2013(11):185-192. |
19 | 滕永波 .地下金属矿山绿色产业链模式构建与应用研究——以安徽徐楼铁矿为例[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017. |
19 | Teng Yongbo .Study on the Construction Model and Its Application of Green Industrial Chain of the Underground Metal Mine:An Example from the Xulou Iron Mine[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2017. |
20 | Kinnunen P H M , Kaksonen A H .Towards circular economy in mining:Opportunities and bottlenecks for tailings valorization[J].Journal of Cleaner production,2019,228:153-160. |
/
〈 | 〉 |