During the mining of underground mineral resources,the deep hard rock will be damaged by the frequent stress disturbances.Its internal pores and fissures will rapidly expand and penetrate under the state of high ground stress and high osmotic pressure,which seriously threatens the safety and stability of rock mass engineering.The damage degree D is defined by the ratio of axial stress σ to compressive strength σc.Pre-damaged rock samples with different damage degrees (0%,25%,40%,50%,65%,75%,100%) were prepared by uniaxial compression test.A series of stress-seepage coupling tests were carried out for 75% damaged granite.Combined with CT scanning,considering the influence of seepage pressure,confining pressure and damage degree,the mechanical and seepage characteristics of damaged rock under stress-seepage coupling was comprehensive analyzed.The research results show that with the increase of damage degree,the number and size of pore and fracture of rock sample increase significantly,and changes of the volume of pore and fracture of rock sample shows a trend of increase gently and increase steadily to increase sharply.Under the same confining pressure,the peak strength of the rock sample shows a linear decrease with the increase of osmotic pressure,the osmotic pressure has a significant weakening effect on the strength of damaged granite,and the degree of weakening is independent of the confining pressure.The permeability of pre-damaged rock samples is closely related to the volume of pores and fractures.The variation trend of permeability with damage percentage confirms the evolution law of pores in different development stages.The greater the degree of damage,the higher the degree of fracture development and the greater the permeability.At the same time,the permeability can be characterized by the degree of development of pores and fractures.With the same degree of fracture development,the greater the confining pressure,the smaller the permeability.
HU Jianhua, DONG Zhezhe, MA Shaowei, QIN Yaguang, XU Xiao, Dai Zhuan. Seepage Characteristics of Damaged Rock Under Stress-Seepage Coupling[J]. Gold Science and Technology, 2021, 29(3): 355-363 doi:10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2021.03.204
随着矿产资源的不断开发,我国浅部矿产资源逐年减少并趋于枯竭,矿产资源开采正向深部推进。在深部,高应力、高渗透压的地下水对采矿安全性有着极大的影响。裂隙是地下水流动的主要通道(Ju et al.,2020),岩体应力特性受渗流场的影响,并在应力场与渗流场之间相互叠加、相互影响,从而改变了岩石的稳定性。一方面,地下水的不断流动,即渗流场的改变,使得岩石受到的浮力与渗透力发生改变,岩石的受力状态处于动态变化过程中。另一方面,岩石的开挖对地下应力场造成扰动,岩石孔隙及裂隙的改变影响着岩石的渗透性能,从而使渗流场发生改变(Zhao et al.,2018;王伟等,2015)。
损伤程度是表征材料或结构劣化的量度,直观上可以理解为微裂隙或孔洞在整个材料中所占体积的百分比。通过声波筛选出一批致密度接近的岩样,最大程度地减小岩样强度差异带来的影响。岩样预损,即使完整岩样内部产生裂隙,裂隙的存在改变了岩石的稳定性,降低了其强度参数(Luo et al.,2019)。岩石损伤程度的定义主要有2种:弹性模量法和超声波波速法(Hassan et al.,2020)。Eberhardt et al.(1999)在岩石单轴压缩试验中发现,Pink Lac du Bonnet花岗岩在压缩强度为峰值强度的39%时开始萌生微裂隙,在压缩强度为峰值强度的75%时开始破坏。为定量研究岩样预损指标,采用轴向应力σ与抗压强度σc的比值作为损伤程度D的度量指标。即:
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2016
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... 损伤程度是表征材料或结构劣化的量度,直观上可以理解为微裂隙或孔洞在整个材料中所占体积的百分比.通过声波筛选出一批致密度接近的岩样,最大程度地减小岩样强度差异带来的影响.岩样预损,即使完整岩样内部产生裂隙,裂隙的存在改变了岩石的稳定性,降低了其强度参数(Luo et al.,2019).岩石损伤程度的定义主要有2种:弹性模量法和超声波波速法(Hassan et al.,2020).Eberhardt et al.(1999)在岩石单轴压缩试验中发现,Pink Lac du Bonnet花岗岩在压缩强度为峰值强度的39%时开始萌生微裂隙,在压缩强度为峰值强度的75%时开始破坏.为定量研究岩样预损指标,采用轴向应力σ与抗压强度σc的比值作为损伤程度D的度量指标.即: ...
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